Depending on their area of specialization and the type of job they specialize in, electricians fall under a variety of categories. Following are a few typical groups or specializations in the area of electricians:

Electricians jobs duties and responsibilities


Residential electricians: 

Residential electricians: These electricians are experts in performing electrical work on homes, including condos, apartments, and single-family homes. Electrical systems in homes are installed, repaired, and maintained by them.

Commercial electricians

Commercial electricians specialize in performing electrical work on buildings used for businesses, such as offices, retail stores, restaurants, and other types of commercial enterprises. In these contexts, they take care of electrical system installation, upkeep, and repair.

Industrial electricians

Industrial electricians are employed in industrial contexts like factories, production facilities, and power plants. They work with machinery, equipment, and intricate electrical systems that are employed in industrial processes.

Construction electricians

Construction electricians are involved in the wiring and electrical installation of brand-new construction projects, including homes, businesses, and infrastructure initiatives.

 Maintenance Electrician

Electrical system inspection, troubleshooting, and repair are the responsibilities of maintenance electricians, who work in a variety of contexts, such as industrial, commercial, and residential structures. They guarantee the continued efficiency and security of electrical systems.

Master Electrician

A master electrician is a professional with extensive training and skills in the electrical industry. They often hold the certificates or licenses required to supervise electrical projects and offer advice to other electricians, in addition to having undergone further training.

Low Voltage Electrician

Low Voltage Electrician: Low voltage electricians are experts in the electrical systems used in telecommunications, security, fire alarm, and audiovisual systems, all of which run at low voltage.

Solar electricians 

Solar electricians are experts in setting up, maintaining, and fixing solar power systems. They deal with solar panels, inverters, batteries, and other elements involved in the production of solar energy.

These are a few of the typical divisions or specializations that exist within the discipline of electricians. It's crucial to keep in mind, though, that depending on their education and experience, electricians may also be experts in several other industries or choose to focus on a particular speciality.

 

Electricians by level and type

An electrician generally progresses through three stages during their career:

Apprentice

You normally work under the direction of an experienced electrician as an apprentice. 

Typically, apprenticeships combine paid practical work with classroom training.

Many people spend up to four years finishing an apprenticeship while taking standard classroom courses to learn how to read blueprints, compute, and provide first aid. Apprenticeships are frequently completed more quickly by those with prior experiences, such as those who have served in the military. The following are frequently needed in order to work as an apprentice electrician:

Having completed high school or its equivalent

A license for an apprenticeship, subject to state rules

Journeyperson

Electricians can advance in their careers after apprenticing for normally at least two years. Journeymen are qualified to work independently on a range of projects since they have specialized training and expertise in electrical work. You may need the following to reach this level: a score sufficient to pass the certification test

A permit issued by the state

Electrician master

After several years of experience as a journeyman electrician, the most skilled electricians can progress to master electrician status. You can now oversee individuals in the first two stages. A master electrician may require:

The result of an exam to become a primary electrician certified by the state

A certified master electrician

Some potential electrical careers

1.      Aircraft electrician

The wiring and electrical systems of aeroplanes are handled by avionics electricians. According to the instructions, they cut and install wiring while making sure that each wire and connection is correctly insulated. Additionally, because aero planes must adhere to tight safety regulations, they make sure that every electrical component, including the autopilot, radars, compressors, and motors, has the correct voltage.

2.      An industrial electrician

The wiring and electrical components in commercial settings are installed and maintained by a commercial electrician. In office buildings, restaurants, and retail establishments, they wire appliances and lighting fixtures. Commercial electricians make ensuring that all elements, such as huge overhead lighting, sync and function properly.

3.      An electrician for maintenance

A maintenance electrician's only concentration is on maintaining code compliance and safety for electrical systems. They examine for damaged wiring and test voltages before working with the customer to create a maintenance or repair schedule. Residential, commercial, and industrial situations are all suitable for maintenance electricians.

4.      An electrician for wind turbines

Electricians who work on wind turbines erect and maintain them. They install the wiring, guarantee that the systems that control the blades are functional, and do routine maintenance checks on the parts to keep them in good working condition. Since some wind turbines are 400 feet tall, electricians for wind turbines are frequently accustomed to working at heights.

5.      Electrician for installation

Wiring is put in place by an installation specialist for equipment and fixtures. Additionally, they link this wiring to breakers and transformers before testing the connections to make sure they are reliable and secure. To correctly install wire, installation specialists employ a number of instruments, including test bulbs and ammeters, and adhere to blueprints.

6.      Industrial electrical engineer

In a production environment, an industrial electrician maintains systems. They guarantee that all electrical and wiring in factories is compliant with regulations and operates as intended. Industrial engineers would require additional training since the electrical systems used in industrial settings are frequently larger and more complex than those used in residential or commercial settings.

7.      Solar panel installer

Solar panel specialists solely install and maintain the electrical components of solar panels. By attaching the wiring to a grid and connecting several panels together, they aid in the installation of solar panels. Solar panel electricians also work with electrical components in some solar panels that track the sun's movements.

8.      Vehicle electrician

Vehicle electrical systems are their area of expertise for automotive electricians. Working with customers to identify needs, maintaining systems, wiring lights, anti-lock brakes, heating, and air conditioning systems are just a few of the responsibilities. Dealerships, automakers, and repair facilities all employ automotive electricians.